Introduction Aging is an inevitable part of the human experience, bringing with it a host of changes that span every facet of our lives. Among these changes, the aging of the brain stands out as both a profound and intricate process, influencing our cognitive abilities, memory, and overall mental health. To grasp the complexities of how our brains age, consider the metaphor of a jelly bean brains age Just as a jelly bean maintains its structure while possessing a soft, pliable interior, our brains retain their fundamental architecture but undergo subtle transformations that affect their function and resilience. This article…